Nginx-0.7.17 configure参数详解

源代码解压后即可输入

./configure --help

进行查看:

# ./configure --help
  --help                             this message
  --prefix=PATH                      set the installation prefix
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set path to the nginx binary file
  --conf-path=PATH                   set path to the nginx.conf file
  --error-log-path=PATH              set path to the error log
  --pid-path=PATH                    set path to nginx.pid file
  --lock-path=PATH                   set path to nginx.lock file
  --user=USER                        set non-privilege user
                                     for the worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privilege group
                                     for the worker processes
  --builddir=DIR                     set the build directory
  --with-rtsig_module                enable rtsig module
  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module
  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_zone_module   disable ngx_http_limit_zone_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set path to the perl modules
  --with-perl=PATH                   set path to the perl binary
  --http-log-path=PATH               set path to the http access log
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to the http client request body
                                     temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to the http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to the http fastcgi temporary
                                     files
  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module
  --add-module=PATH                  enable an external module
  --with-cc=PATH                     set path to C compiler
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set path to C preprocessor
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional options for C compiler
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional options for linker
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for specified CPU, the valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE libarary usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional options for PCRE building
  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources
  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional options for md5 building
  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources
  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources
  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional options for sha1 building
  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources
  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional options for zlib building
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for specified CPU, the valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro
  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional options for OpenSSL building
  --with-debug                       enable the debugging logging

下面是对应的中文翻译:

# ./configure --help
  --help                             显示本提示信息
  --prefix=PATH                      设定安装目录
  --sbin-path=PATH                   设定程序文件目录
  --conf-path=PATH                   设定配置文件(nginx.conf)目录
  --error-log-path=PATH              设定错误日志目录
  --pid-path=PATH                    设定pid文件(nginx.pid)目录
  --lock-path=PATH                   设定lock文件(nginx.lock)目录
  --user=USER                        设定程序运行的用户环境(www)
  --group=GROUP                      设定程序运行的组环境(www)
  --builddir=DIR                     设定程序编译目录
  --with-rtsig_module                允许rtsig模块
  --with-select_module               允许select模块(一种轮询模式,不推荐用在高载环境)
  --without-select_module            不使用select模块
  --with-poll_module                 允许poll模块(一种轮询模式,不推荐用在高载环境)
  --without-poll_module              不使用poll模块
  --with-http_ssl_module             允许ngx_http_ssl_module模块(Apache对应:mod_ssl)
  --with-http_realip_module          允许ngx_http_realip_module模块(mod_rpaf)
  --with-http_addition_module        允许ngx_http_addition_module模块(mod_layout)
  --with-http_xslt_module            允许ngx_http_xslt_module模块
  --with-http_sub_module             允许ngx_http_sub_module模块
  --with-http_dav_module             允许ngx_http_dav_module模块(mod_dav)
  --with-http_flv_module             允许ngx_http_flv_module模块(mod_flvx)
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     允许ngx_http_gzip_static_module模块(mod_dflate)
  --with-http_random_index_module    允许ngx_http_random_index_module模块(mod_autoindex)
  --with-http_stub_status_module     允许ngx_http_stub_status_module模块(mod_status)
  --without-http_charset_module      不使用ngx_http_charset_module模块
  --without-http_gzip_module         不使用ngx_http_gzip_module模块
  --without-http_ssi_module          不使用ngx_http_ssi_module模块
  --without-http_userid_module       不使用ngx_http_userid_module模块
  --without-http_access_module       不使用ngx_http_access_module模块
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   不使用ngx_http_auth_basic_module模块
  --without-http_autoindex_module    不使用ngx_http_autoindex_module模块
  --without-http_geo_module          不使用ngx_http_geo_module模块
  --without-http_map_module          不使用ngx_http_map_module模块
  --without-http_referer_module      不使用ngx_http_referer_module模块
  --without-http_rewrite_module      不使用ngx_http_rewrite_module模块
  --without-http_proxy_module        不使用ngx_http_proxy_module模块
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      不使用ngx_http_fastcgi_module模块
  --without-http_memcached_module    不使用ngx_http_memcached_module模块
  --without-http_limit_zone_module   不使用ngx_http_limit_zone_module模块
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    不使用ngx_http_empty_gif_module模块
  --without-http_browser_module      不使用ngx_http_browser_module模块
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     不使用ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module模块
  --with-http_perl_module            允许ngx_http_perl_module模块
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      设置perl模块路径
  --with-perl=PATH                   设置perl库文件路径
  --http-log-path=PATH               设置access log文件路径
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  设置客户端请求临时文件路径
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        设置http proxy临时文件路径
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      设置http fastcgi临时文件路径
  --without-http                     不使用HTTP server功能
  --with-mail                        允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模块
  --with-mail_ssl_module             允许ngx_mail_ssl_module模块
  --without-mail_pop3_module         不允许ngx_mail_pop3_module模块
  --without-mail_imap_module         不允许ngx_mail_imap_module模块
  --without-mail_smtp_module         不允许ngx_mail_smtp_module模块
  --with-google_perftools_module     允许ngx_google_perftools_module模块(调试用)
  --with-cpp_test_module             允许ngx_cpp_test_module模块
  --add-module=PATH                  允许使用外部模块,以及路径
  --with-cc=PATH                     设置C编译器路径
  --with-cpp=PATH                    设置C预处理路径
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              设置C编译器参数
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              设置连接文件参数
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 为指定CPU优化,可选参数有:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
  --without-pcre                     不使用pcre库文件
  --with-pcre=DIR                    设定PCRE库路径
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            设置PCRE运行参数
  --with-md5=DIR                     设定md5库文件路径
  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             设置md5运行参数
  --with-md5-asm                     使用md5源文件编译
  --with-sha1=DIR                    设定sha1库文件路径
  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            设置sha1运行参数
  --with-sha1-asm                    使用sha1源文件编译
  --with-zlib=DIR                    设定zlib库文件路径
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            设置zlib运行参数
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                使zlib对特定的CPU进行优化,可选参数:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro
  --with-openssl=DIR                 设定OpenSSL库文件路径
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         设置OpenSSL运行参数
  --with-debug                       允许调试日志

介绍一个Nginx外部模块:

ngx_http_accesskey_module
封堵下载软件的好东东,只有远程IP地址符合加密字串的才被允许访问.示例如下:
    location /download {
        accesskey             on;
        accesskey_hashmethod md5;
        accesskey_arg         "key";
        accesskey_signature   "mypass$remote_addr";
    }
模块地址:
http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxHttpAccessKeyModule

其它更多外部模块请访问:

http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxModules

在OpenBSD环境下安装Nginx需要注意下,在./configure之后还需要修改一下源文件，否则后面make过不去:

vi +74 src/os/unix/ngx_posix_config.h

将这行的malloc.h改成stdlib.h,保存退出.

然后再执行make && make install即可!

http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/81136/showart_1308500.html