CentOS上yum安装nginx+mysql+php+php-fastcgi

首页 » Web服务器 » CentOS上yum安装nginx+mysql+php+php-fastcgi      CentOS上yum安装nginx+mysql+php+php-fastcgi
作者: 键盘人生 | 发布时间: 星期天, 08/09/2009 - 19:17 一、更改yum源为网易的源加快速度
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
更改内容如下

# CentOS-Base.repo
1. #
2. # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
3. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
4. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
5. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
6. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
7. #
8. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
9. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
10. #
11. #
13. [base]
14. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
15. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
16. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
17. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
18. gpgcheck=1
19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
21. #released updates
22. [updates]
23. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
24. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
25. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
26. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
27. gpgcheck=1
28. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
30. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
31. [addons]
32. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
33. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
34. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
35. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
36. gpgcheck=1
37. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
39. #additional packages that may be useful
40. [extras]
41. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
42. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
43. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
44. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
45. gpgcheck=1
46. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
48. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
49. [centosplus]
50. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
51. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
52. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
53. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
54. gpgcheck=1
55. enabled=0
56. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

二、update yum

yum -y update

三、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库

LANG=C
1. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpnglibpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlibzlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-develncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldapopenldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

四、安装php和mysql

yum -y install php mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi

五、安装nginx
由于centos没有默认的nginx软件包，需要启用REHL的附件包

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
1. yum -y install nginx

设置开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

六、安装spawn-fcgi来运行php-cgi

yum install spawn-fcgi

七、下载spawn-fcgi 的启动脚本

wget http://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip
1. unzip 419.sh.zip
2. mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi
3. chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi

启动php_cgi

/etc/init.d/php_cgi start

查看进程

netstat -tulpn | grep :9000

若出现如下代表一切正常

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4352/php-cgi

八、配置nginx(详细配置见nginx.conf详细说明)

location ~ \.php$ {
1. root html;
2. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
3. fastcgi_index index.php;
4. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
5. include fastcgi_params;
6. }

九、查看phpinfo
编写脚本

phpinfo();

十、安装phpmyadmin
修改/var/lib/php/session的权限和nginx和php_cgi一致

chown -R www.www /var/lib/php/session

http://www.clittle.cn/2009/08/centos-nginx-php-fastcgi-mysql.html